AVA Plastic Surgery
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PREMIUM AESTHETIC

AVA's Golden Ratio
Completing Dimensionality

Not just raising the nose, but meticulously designing the natural angle from forehead to the tip.

Alar
AVA Plastic Surgery Alar Reduction

Alar Reduction

The alar base accounts for approximately one-third of the frontal impression of the nose. Beyond simply reducing width, the more fundamental concern is scarring — the alar region is subject to constant movement from the facial muscles, meaning incision placement and suture tension are what ultimately determine the outcome. AVA categorises alar morphology into four types (lateral bulk · medial nostril size · alar base width · alar ptosis) and designs the incision position differently for each, minimising the risk of visible scarring.

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Surgery Duration30–60 minutes
AnaesthesiaLocal / IV sedation
HospitalisationNot required
Suture Removal5–7 days post-op
Follow-up Visits1–2 visits
Initial Recovery1 week

Check Point Highly Recommended For

Wide alar base making the nose appear flat from the front
Large nostrils or nostrils that are prominently visible from the front
Alae that spread significantly to the sides when smiling
A wide alar base (the distance between nose and upper lip) that appears disproportionate
Drooping alar rims that make the nostrils look elongated
Wishing to balance alar width with rhinoplasty (dorsum · tip) results

Alar Reduction Procedure

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CASE 01
CASE 01. Thick Lateral Alar Wall (Lateral Incision)

Suited for cases where the lateral alar wall itself is thick and wide. A portion of tissue is excised along the inner border of the alar-cheek junction and sutured to reduce the alar width from the front. Because the incision follows the natural contour of the groove, it becomes almost imperceptible over time.

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CASE 02
CASE 02. Large Nostrils (Medial Incision)

Suited for cases where the lateral alar wall is relatively thin but the nostril opening itself is large. Tissue is excised from within the nostril sill to reduce nostril size, leaving no external scar — making this the lowest-risk option in terms of visible scarring.

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CASE 03
CASE 03. Wide Alar Base (Cinching Suture, No Incision)

Suited for cases where lateral or medial excision is not required but the overall alar base width needs to be narrowed. A permanent non-absorbable suture is passed through the inner alar tissue on each side and cinched together to draw the alar bases towards the midline. No external incision is made, so there is no external scar.

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CASE 04
CASE 04. Alar Ptosis (Alar Lift)

Suited for cases where the alar base width is acceptable but the alar rim droops downward — making the nostrils appear elongated, particularly when smiling. Tissue at the superior alar is partially excised and sutured to lift the drooping rim. When indicated, this is combined with septal extension to achieve integrated correction of the tip-to-alar relationship.

The AVA Difference

Autologous Rib Cartilage Rhinoplasty (Especially Revision)

Reduces implant-related concerns by reconstructing nasal architecture
using the patient's own 6th–7th rib cartilage.

Park-Kim-Lee Revision Algorithm

A Stranc classification-based revision algorithm (Archives of Craniofacial Surgery, 2017)
that considers structural defects and respiratory function together.

Patient Satisfaction Defines Completion

Surgery is complete not when sutures are removed,
but when the patient smiles in front of the mirror.

Q&A

Q.How is the appropriate incision type determined?
A.The choice depends entirely on where the underlying cause lies. Thick lateral alar tissue calls for a lateral incision; large nostrils call for a medial incision; narrowing the base width alone calls for a cinching suture; and alar ptosis calls for an alar lift. When both lateral and medial issues are present, the two techniques may be combined. Precise alar measurements are taken during consultation to guide the decision.
Q.Will the scarring be noticeable?
A.This is the most critical aspect of alar reduction surgery. For the lateral incision, the design follows the natural crease along the alar-cheek junction, so over time it blends into the natural contour and becomes barely perceptible. The medial incision and cinching suture leave no external scar at all. That said, because the alar region moves constantly with facial expressions, tension-free closure requires particular precision — suture technique is what determines the long-term appearance.
Q.Can the cinching suture loosen over time?
A.A high-tensile, non-absorbable suture is passed through the inner alar tissue to secure the result, so it generally holds well. However, if a case actually requires lateral or medial excision and only a cinching suture is performed, the effect may be limited or gradually diminish — which is why careful patient selection for this technique is essential.
Q.Can alar reduction be performed as a standalone procedure?
A.Yes, absolutely. For patients who are otherwise happy with their nose but bothered only by the alar width, a standalone procedure taking 30–60 minutes is an option. However, if the dorsum is low or the tip is round, reducing the alae alone can make the dorsum appear even flatter by comparison. Dorsal and tip proportions are therefore assessed together during consultation, and a recommended combination is discussed.
Q.Is it better to have alar reduction together with rhinoplasty (dorsum · tip)?
A.Many patients choose to combine the two. Augmenting the dorsum, defining the tip line, and narrowing the alar base together creates a cohesive three-dimensional result from the front — and means only one recovery period. Alar ptosis cases in particular are often best managed concurrently with septal extension surgery.
Q.How long is the recovery?
A.Significant swelling subsides within 3–5 days, and sutures are removed at 5–7 days. Most patients return to normal daily activities within one week, with residual swelling and the final contour settling over 2–4 weeks. Scar maturation at the incision site takes 3–6 months. When performed alongside rhinoplasty, the recovery timeline follows that of the rhinoplasty.
Q.Will the alae widen again after surgery?
A.Lateral and medial excision involves permanent removal of tissue followed by closure, so the likelihood of recurrence is very low. The cinching suture may relax slightly over time, which is why it is not recommended as a standalone technique in borderline cases — combining it with a lateral or medial approach is preferred in such situations.
Q.Is there a risk of asymmetry?
A.A small degree of natural asymmetry between the two sides of the nose is normal. At AVA, the width, nostril size, and degree of alar ptosis on each side are measured independently before surgery, the amount of excision is designed asymmetrically where needed, and frontal proportions are repeatedly checked and fine-tuned intraoperatively.
Post-op Instructions
  • Do not rub the surgical area strongly for about a week.
  • Avoid alcohol and smoking for at least 2 weeks as they delay recovery.
  • Swelling and bruising vary individually but will gradually improve.
  • Light walking or stretching helps reduce swelling.
PERSONALIZED CONSULTATION

Curious About This Procedure?

Our head surgeon provides a one-on-one assessment and a tailored treatment plan just for you. Results and recovery may vary by individual.

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